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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Orange Beach, AL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

78 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Orange Beach, Alabama since 1851, 31 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 136 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
31

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
47

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
136

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Orange Beach

The strongest storm to pass near Orange Beach was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 34 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1926, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Orange Beach begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 2 hurricane 8 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 10 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 78 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Orange Beach has more hurricanes within 75 miles than any other of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The highest rating among the 136 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on October 13, 2001, came within 11 miles. Of the 136, 9 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 49 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on October 26, 2025. Orange Beach has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 54% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 25 times since 1985, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 87% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Orange Beach.

Compare Orange Beach's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Orange Beach

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Orange Beach, Alabama, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020SallySep 168 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 2
2018GordonSep 541 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2009IdaNov 1026 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
2009ClaudetteAug 1754 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
2005DennisJul 1028 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 4
2005ArleneJun 114 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2004IvanSep 1619 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 5
2002HannaSep 1443 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001BarryAug 672 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2244 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1998GeorgesSep 2954 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 202 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1995OpalOct 425 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 4
1995ErinAug 317 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1994AlbertoJul 357 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1985JuanOct 318 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 233 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 3
1979FredericSep 1339 miCategory 3 (124 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 2368 miCategory 3 (124 mph)Category 3
1969Unnamed 1969 stormOct 146 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1522 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 515 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1960EthelSep 1575 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1959IreneOct 82 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1957DebbieSep 853 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2423 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1955Unnamed 1955 stormAug 2659 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1953FlorenceSep 2674 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1950BakerAug 3125 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1948Unnamed 1948 stormJul 912 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 833 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1041 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1354 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1939Unnamed 1939 stormJun 162 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormSep 2064 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3152 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormOct 67 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 128 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 20overheadCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 4
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2653 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1919Unnamed 1919 stormJul 434 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormSep 2830 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 189 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 537 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 188 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormSep 1446 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 112 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2873 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2851 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 2762 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 336 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1014 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1745 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1564 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1364 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormJul 760 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1668 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormAug 72 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 259 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 236 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1948 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJul 2752 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJun 1468 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2821 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2157 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3047 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1034 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 344 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 3144 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1655 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1911 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 2766 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 461 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 568 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1254 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1627 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2659 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Orange Beach: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Orange Beach

By decade

  • 2020s17
  • 2010s11
  • 2000s21(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s18
  • 1980s23
  • 1970s27(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s13(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s6(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Orange Beach, Alabama
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 13, 2001F311 mi1 mi0 / 0
Feb 7, 1971F324 mi1 mi0 / 112
Oct 30, 1967F320 mi0.1 mi0 / 44
May 5, 1956F322 mi1 mi0 / 1
Jun 15, 2023EF219 mi8.58 mi0 / 0
Mar 9, 2011EF221 mi2.05 mi0 / 0
Nov 27, 2004F215 mi4.5 mi0 / 4
Oct 13, 2001F220 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Nov 13, 1972F224 mi1 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 1971F224 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 12, 1971F220 mi10.2 mi0 / 0
Dec 1, 1968F219 mi30.4 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 136, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Orange Beach

The Storm Prediction Center has 25 hail reports within 10 miles of Orange Beach since 1985, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on April 10, 2021. The most recent report is from March 9, 2024. April has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Orange Beach

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pensacola Forest Sherman NAS, FL, 15 miles east of Orange Beach at 28 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 61°F and 42°F. September is the wettest at 6.8 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 57.8 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (33.3 of 57.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 78 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (32); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 6.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 56 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 14 nights a year. That 57.8 inches is more than at 58 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (54%). Gulf Shores, 10 miles west, has its own station (Dauphin Is #2, AL): 61.1 inches a year, 3.3 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 89°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, 22 miles east, averaged 88°F in August and 58°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Pensacola tide gauge, 22 miles from Orange Beach, has risen 1.07 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1923 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 60 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Pensacola Forest Sherman NAS, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan61424.5658
Feb64454.0560
Mar69503.9668
Apr75575.0473
May82653.2479
Jun87726.3785
Jul89746.4987
Aug89735.7988
Sep86706.8684
Oct79604.3476
Nov70493.8469
Dec64453.9562
Year765857.87174

Averages for 1991–2020 at Pensacola Forest Sherman NAS, FL (28 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Alabama weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Orange Beach

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 76 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Orange Beach: 36 thunderstorm wind reports, 23 flash floods, 8 heavy rain events, 7 lightning strikes and 2 floods. They killed 3 people and injured 12, and the NWS estimated $151.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on January 2, 2017. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 223 have had fewer than Orange Beach.

  • August 26, 2017: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Orange Beach — 1 killed, 5 injured.

  • April 29, 2014: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Orange Beach — 1 killed, $150.0 million damage.

  • August 15, 2019: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Orange Beach — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Orange Beach's ZIP code 36561 have filed 4,779 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $253.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ivan in 2004: 1,684 claims (35% of all) and $173.7 million, then Hurricane Sally in 2020 with 1,363 and Hurricane Georges in 1998 with 533. 96% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 115 have fewer than Orange Beach.

Flood insurance claims in Orange Beach by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ivan20041,684$173.7 million
Hurricane Sally20201,363$54.6 million
Hurricane Georges1998533$8.4 million
Mid-spring storms2014338$8.6 million
Hurricane Opal1995324$4.3 million
Hurricane Katrina200588$765,000

Baldwin County, which includes Orange Beach, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Sally, on September 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baldwin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $237.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $159.4 million (67%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Orange Beach in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ivan (2004)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Orange Beach