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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Summerdale, AL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

75 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Summerdale, Alabama since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 134 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
25

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
50

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
134

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Summerdale

The strongest storm to pass near Summerdale was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 49 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1911, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Summerdale begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 2 hurricane 6 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 10 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 75 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Summerdale has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 96% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The strongest of the 134 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on October 13, 2001; its path came within 5 miles. Of the 134, 17 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 61 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on October 26, 2025. Summerdale has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 52% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 54 times since 1973, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 52% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Summerdale.

Compare Summerdale's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Summerdale

Map of the 75 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Summerdale, Alabama, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: unnamed 1882, unnamed 1916, Frederic 1979.

Of the 75 tracks on the map, 27 were moving northeast as they passed Summerdale, 21 north and 14 northwest. The unnamed 1882 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 55 miles east of Summerdale. Within 75 miles of Summerdale, 51 of the 75 came ashore, 25 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 14 came near Summerdale: 4.7 a decade, against 4.2 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Summerdale, Alabama, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020SallySep 166 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 2
2018GordonSep 541 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2017NateOct 865 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2009IdaNov 1021 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
2009ClaudetteAug 1766 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2005DennisJul 1031 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
2005CindyJul 668 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 1
2005ArleneJun 1112 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
2004IvanSep 168 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 5
2002HannaSep 1441 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1154 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2258 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1998GeorgesSep 2939 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 1910 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1995OpalOct 439 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1995ErinAug 314 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1994AlbertoJul 370 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1985JuanOct 316 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 242 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 3
1979FredericSep 1336 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 4
1969Unnamed 1969 stormOct 154 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1538 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 42 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1960EthelSep 1570 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1959IreneOct 87 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1957DebbieSep 869 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2439 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1955Unnamed 1955 stormAug 2765 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1950BakerAug 3114 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1948Unnamed 1948 stormJul 927 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 832 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1126 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormSep 2672 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1351 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1939Unnamed 1939 stormJun 16overheadTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3153 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormOct 622 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 130 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2113 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2637 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1919Unnamed 1919 stormJul 437 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormSep 2846 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 1819 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 537 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 187 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormSep 1442 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 125 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2867 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 2756 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 352 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1028 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1759 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1549 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1353 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 372 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1896Unnamed 1896 stormJul 771 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1655 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormAug 73 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 243 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2311 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1933 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJul 2765 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJun 1461 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 288 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2172 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3063 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1049 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 337 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 3141 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1657 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1927 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1239 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1612 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2645 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Summerdale: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Summerdale

By decade

  • 2020s26
  • 2010s12
  • 2000s23(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s16
  • 1980s20
  • 1970s21
  • 1960s12
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Summerdale, Alabama
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 13, 2001F35 mi1 mi0 / 0
Mar 9, 2011EF24 mi2.05 mi0 / 0
Nov 27, 2004F2in town4.5 mi0 / 4
Oct 13, 2001F25 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1989F223 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 19, 1980F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 13, 1972F29 mi1 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 1971F29 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 12, 1971F225 mi10.2 mi0 / 0
Jun 2, 1970F213 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Dec 10, 1967F212 mi14.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 30, 1967F27 mi13.1 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 134, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Summerdale

The Storm Prediction Center has 54 hail reports within 10 miles of Summerdale since 1973, made on 42 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on January 22, 2017. The most recent report is from April 10, 2024. May has the most reports, 11.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Summerdale

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Robertsdale, AL, 6 miles north of Summerdale at 161 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 61°F and 39°F. July is the wettest at 9.1 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 4.2 inches; the year adds up to 69.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (38.5 of 69.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 75 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (29); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 6.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 69 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 28 nights a year. That 69.0 inches is more than at 103 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (96%). Fairhope, 10 miles west, has its own station (Fairhope 2 NE, AL): 69.5 inches a year, 0.5 more than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Coast Guard Sector Mobile, AL, 24 miles northwest, averaged 87°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Mobile State Docks tide gauge, 25 miles from Summerdale, has risen 1.82 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1980 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 113 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Robertsdale, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan61395.5756
Feb65424.5558
Mar71485.5665
Apr77545.6571
May84624.4579
Jun88707.1984
Jul90729.11186
Aug90726.9987
Sep87676.4684
Oct79574.2476
Nov70474.8568
Dec63415.0661
Year775669.07773

Averages for 1991–2020 at Robertsdale, AL (161 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Coast Guard Sector Mobile, AL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Alabama weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Summerdale

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 120 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Summerdale: 64 thunderstorm wind reports, 40 flash floods, 6 heavy rain events, 6 lightning strikes and 4 floods. They killed 0 people and injured 8, and the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 120 mph, on March 27, 2009. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 272 have had fewer than Summerdale.

  • February 1, 2011: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Summerdale — 5 injured, $10,000 damage.

  • March 9, 1999: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Summerdale — 1 injured, $70,000 damage.

  • August 9, 2007: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Summerdale — 1 injured.

    NWS: “A Baldwin county worker was struck by lightning as he tried to escape a storm while working near a dirt pit. He was going to his truck to get out of the storm when he was hit.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Summerdale's ZIP code 36580 have filed 277 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Mid-spring storms in 2014: 80 claims (29% of all) and $5.1 million, then Hurricane Sally in 2020 with 47 and Hurricane Danny in 1997 with 29. 78% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 102 have fewer than Summerdale.

Flood insurance claims in Summerdale by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Mid-spring storms201480$5.1 million
Hurricane Sally202047$1.1 million
Hurricane Danny199729$689,000
Hurricane Ivan200416$260,000
Hurricane Georges199815$247,000
Hurricane Katrina200511$85,000

Baldwin County, which includes Summerdale, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Sally, on September 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baldwin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $237.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $159.4 million (67%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Summerdale