NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Summerdale, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
75 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Summerdale, Alabama since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 134 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 25
- Tropical storms
- 50
- Tornadoes
- 134
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Summerdale
The strongest storm to pass near Summerdale was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 49 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1911, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Summerdale begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 2 hurricane 6 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 10 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 75 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Summerdale has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 96% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The strongest of the 134 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on October 13, 2001; its path came within 5 miles. Of the 134, 17 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 61 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on October 26, 2025. Summerdale has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 52% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 54 times since 1973, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 52% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Summerdale.
Compare Summerdale's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Summerdale
Of the 75 tracks on the map, 27 were moving northeast as they passed Summerdale, 21 north and 14 northwest. The unnamed 1882 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 55 miles east of Summerdale. Within 75 miles of Summerdale, 51 of the 75 came ashore, 25 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 14 came near Summerdale: 4.7 a decade, against 4.2 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | SallySep 16 | 6 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2018 | GordonSep 5 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | NateOct 8 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2009 | IdaNov 10 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2009 | ClaudetteAug 17 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | DennisJul 10 | 31 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2005 | CindyJul 6 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | ArleneJun 11 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 8 mi | Category 3 (110 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2002 | HannaSep 14 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 11 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 22 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 29 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 19 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 4 | 39 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | ErinAug 3 | 14 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1994 | AlbertoJul 3 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | JuanOct 31 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 2 | 42 mi | Category 3 (119 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 36 mi | Category 3 (120 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1969 | Unnamed 1969 stormOct 1 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | HildaOct 4 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | EthelSep 15 | 70 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1959 | IreneOct 8 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | DebbieSep 8 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 24 | 39 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | Unnamed 1955 stormAug 27 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 14 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 8 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 11 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormSep 26 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 13 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormJun 16 | overhead | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 31 | 53 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormOct 6 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 30 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 21 | 13 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormJun 26 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormJul 4 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormSep 28 | 46 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 19 mi | Category 2 (108 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 5 | 37 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormSep 14 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 12 | 5 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 21 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 28 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 27 | 56 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormNov 3 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 10 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 17 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormAug 15 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 13 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormJul 7 | 71 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormAug 16 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormAug 7 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2 | 43 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 23 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJul 27 | 65 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJun 14 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 28 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 30 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 10 | 49 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 3 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 16 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 19 | 27 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 39 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 26 | 45 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Summerdale: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Check hail and hurricane history for any address
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Summerdale
By decade
- 2020s26
- 2010s12
- 2000s23(1 EF3+)
- 1990s16
- 1980s20
- 1970s21
- 1960s12
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 2001 | F3 | 5 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 9, 2011 | EF2 | 4 mi | 2.05 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 27, 2004 | F2 | in town | 4.5 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Oct 13, 2001 | F2 | 5 mi | 0.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 2, 1989 | F2 | 23 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 19, 1980 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 13, 1972 | F2 | 9 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 1971 | F2 | 9 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1971 | F2 | 25 mi | 10.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 2, 1970 | F2 | 13 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 10, 1967 | F2 | 12 mi | 14.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 30, 1967 | F2 | 7 mi | 13.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 134, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Summerdale
The Storm Prediction Center has 54 hail reports within 10 miles of Summerdale since 1973, made on 42 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on January 22, 2017. The most recent report is from April 10, 2024. May has the most reports, 11.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Summerdale
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Robertsdale, AL, 6 miles north of Summerdale at 161 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 61°F and 39°F. July is the wettest at 9.1 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 4.2 inches; the year adds up to 69.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (38.5 of 69.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 75 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (29); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 6.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 69 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 28 nights a year. That 69.0 inches is more than at 103 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (96%). Fairhope, 10 miles west, has its own station (Fairhope 2 NE, AL): 69.5 inches a year, 0.5 more than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 90°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Coast Guard Sector Mobile, AL, 24 miles northwest, averaged 87°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Mobile State Docks tide gauge, 25 miles from Summerdale, has risen 1.82 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1980 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 113 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 39 | 5.5 | 7 | 56 |
| Feb | 65 | 42 | 4.5 | 5 | 58 |
| Mar | 71 | 48 | 5.5 | 6 | 65 |
| Apr | 77 | 54 | 5.6 | 5 | 71 |
| May | 84 | 62 | 4.4 | 5 | 79 |
| Jun | 88 | 70 | 7.1 | 9 | 84 |
| Jul | 90 | 72 | 9.1 | 11 | 86 |
| Aug | 90 | 72 | 6.9 | 9 | 87 |
| Sep | 87 | 67 | 6.4 | 6 | 84 |
| Oct | 79 | 57 | 4.2 | 4 | 76 |
| Nov | 70 | 47 | 4.8 | 5 | 68 |
| Dec | 63 | 41 | 5.0 | 6 | 61 |
| Year | 77 | 56 | 69.0 | 77 | 73 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Robertsdale, AL (161 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Coast Guard Sector Mobile, AL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Summerdale
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 120 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Summerdale: 64 thunderstorm wind reports, 40 flash floods, 6 heavy rain events, 6 lightning strikes and 4 floods. They killed 0 people and injured 8, and the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 120 mph, on March 27, 2009. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 272 have had fewer than Summerdale.
February 1, 2011: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Summerdale — 5 injured, $10,000 damage.
March 9, 1999: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Summerdale — 1 injured, $70,000 damage.
August 9, 2007: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Summerdale — 1 injured.
NWS: “A Baldwin county worker was struck by lightning as he tried to escape a storm while working near a dirt pit. He was going to his truck to get out of the storm when he was hit.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Summerdale's ZIP code 36580 have filed 277 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Mid-spring storms in 2014: 80 claims (29% of all) and $5.1 million, then Hurricane Sally in 2020 with 47 and Hurricane Danny in 1997 with 29. 78% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 102 have fewer than Summerdale.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Mid-spring storms2014 | 80 | $5.1 million |
| Hurricane Sally2020 | 47 | $1.1 million |
| Hurricane Danny1997 | 29 | $689,000 |
| Hurricane Ivan2004 | 16 | $260,000 |
| Hurricane Georges1998 | 15 | $247,000 |
| Hurricane Katrina2005 | 11 | $85,000 |
Baldwin County, which includes Summerdale, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Sally, on September 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baldwin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $237.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $159.4 million (67%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.