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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lexington, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lexington, Massachusetts since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 52 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
52

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

96 deaths in all

What the records show for Lexington

The strongest storm to pass near Lexington was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds when its centre passed 69 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Lexington begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 30 miles away. The 1870s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 48 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Lexington has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 52 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 18 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 52, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 12 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Lexington has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 57% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 75 times since 1955, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Lexington has more hail reports within 10 miles than 79% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Lexington's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lexington

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Lexington, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 930 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 833 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 717 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 421 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3167 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1717 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 146 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1927 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2751 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1061 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2870 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1448 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2657 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1517 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1211 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3033 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1154 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1169 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3119 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1529 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 937 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2070 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1912 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2126 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 178 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 542 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 311 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3048 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1554 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1712 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 243 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1031 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1019 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2969 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2571 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1219 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2221 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1968 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2429 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 570 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3026 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2740 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 448 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 81 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 33 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2820 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1613 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1936 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lexington: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lexington

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s3
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s5
  • 1970s11(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s10
  • 1950s12(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Lexington, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F418 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Oct 3, 1970F317 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F311 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF211 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F211 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F218 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F219 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F222 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F213 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F25 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F219 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 52, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Lexington

The Storm Prediction Center has 75 hail reports within 10 miles of Lexington since 1955, made on 43 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from August 23, 2020. July has the most reports, 28.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Lexington since 2019 →

Weather by month in Lexington

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bedford Hanscom Field, MA, 4 miles northwest of Lexington at 133 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 18°F. October is the wettest at 4.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 42.6 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (22.1 of 42.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 3.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 15 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 139 nights a year. That 42.6 inches is more than at 5 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (8%). Winchester, 4 miles east, has its own station (Reading, MA): 49.9 inches a year, 7.3 more than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 85°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 11 miles from Lexington, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan37182.96
Feb39192.76
Mar48273.96
Apr60373.87
May70473.48
Jun79563.77
Jul85623.57
Aug84603.56
Sep76523.56
Oct64414.27
Nov52323.77
Dec42243.87
Year614042.678

Averages for 1991–2020 at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA (133 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lexington

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 450 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lexington: 291 thunderstorm wind reports, 105 floods, 29 flash floods and 25 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $29.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 15 of 29. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 256 have had fewer than Lexington.

  • June 27, 2008: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Lexington — 4 injured, $5.0 million damage.

  • May 19, 2026: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Lexington — 2 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • August 3, 2008: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Lexington — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Lexington's 2 ZIP codes have filed 69 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $235,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Not a named storm in 1979: 21 claims (30% of all) and $33,000, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 18 and Flooding in 2001 with 12. The year with the most claims was 2010, with 18. 75% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 151 have fewer than Lexington.

Flood insurance claims in Lexington by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Not a named storm197921$33,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201018$131,000
Flooding200112$23,000

Middlesex County, which includes Lexington, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Lexington