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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bedford, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bedford, Massachusetts since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 50 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
38

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
50

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

96 deaths in all

What the records show for Bedford

The strongest storm to pass near Bedford was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 105 mph winds when its centre passed 73 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Bedford begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 34 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems. Of the 48 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Bedford. The strongest of the 50 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 18 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 50, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 9 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 16. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Bedford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 54% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 65 times since 1955, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Bedford has more hail reports within 10 miles than 66% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Bedford's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bedford

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Bedford, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 934 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 837 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 721 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 424 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3171 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1712 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 142 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1931 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2747 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1058 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2866 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1172 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1452 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2660 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1513 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 127 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3029 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1158 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1173 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3116 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1533 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 934 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2074 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1914 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2130 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 175 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 543 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 313 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3052 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1558 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1716 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 241 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1034 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1015 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2965 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1223 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2226 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1972 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2426 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 574 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3022 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2744 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 450 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 82 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 37 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2815 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 169 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1938 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bedford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bedford

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s5
  • 1970s10(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s11
  • 1950s14(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Bedford, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F418 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Oct 3, 1970F314 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F38 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF215 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F26 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F214 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F218 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F223 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F219 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F214 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F21 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 1957F224 mi0.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 50, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Bedford

The Storm Prediction Center has 65 hail reports within 10 miles of Bedford since 1955, made on 40 separate days. Of these, 23 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from July 30, 2020. August has the most reports, 23.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Bedford

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bedford, MA, 1 mile southwest of Bedford at 160 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 18°F. October is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.4 inches; the year adds up to 49.0 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (24.5 of 49.0 inches). September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 140 nights a year. Snowfall averages 59.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 49.0 inches is more than at 38 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (58%). Burlington, 4 miles east, has its own station (Reading, MA): 49.9 inches a year, 0.9 more than here, and the same July average high, 84°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 15 miles from Bedford, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Bedford, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan36183.8716.1
Feb39193.4712.5
Mar47274.8812.9
Apr59363.982.3
May70463.880.0
Jun78554.170.0
Jul84613.870.0
Aug82603.960.0
Sep74523.770.0
Oct62414.960.1
Nov51314.171.9
Dec41234.8813.2
Year603949.08559.0

Averages for 1991–2020 at Bedford, MA (160 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bedford

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 312 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bedford: 208 thunderstorm wind reports, 68 floods, 20 lightning strikes and 16 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $12.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 7 of 16. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 138 have had fewer than Bedford.

  • May 19, 2026: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Bedford — 2 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • August 3, 2008: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Bedford — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • June 24, 2008: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Bedford — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Bedford's ZIP code 01730 have filed 116 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 38 claims (33% of all) and $345,000, then Not a named storm in 1979 with 24 and March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 20. The year with the most claims was 1979, with 21. 75% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 171 have fewer than Bedford.

Flood insurance claims in Bedford by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding199638$345,000
Not a named storm197924$64,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201020$453,000

Middlesex County, which includes Bedford, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Bedford