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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit North Billerica, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of North Billerica, Massachusetts since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 53 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
8

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
53

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

96 deaths in all

What the records show for North Billerica

The strongest storm to pass near North Billerica was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 52 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near North Billerica begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 38 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems. Of the 44 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 76% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than North Billerica. The strongest of the 53 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 22 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 53, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 8 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 20. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. North Billerica has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 61% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 57 times since 1955, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). North Billerica has more hail reports within 10 miles than 53% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare North Billerica's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near North Billerica

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of North Billerica, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 938 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 841 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 726 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 428 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 178 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 143 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1934 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2743 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1056 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2863 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1170 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1456 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2661 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1510 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 124 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3025 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1162 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954CarolAug 3114 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1537 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 931 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1913 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2132 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 171 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 547 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 316 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3056 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1563 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1720 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 175 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 245 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1036 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1012 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2961 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1228 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2231 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2421 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3018 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2750 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 452 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 85 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 310 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2811 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 167 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1943 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in North Billerica: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of North Billerica

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s10(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s16
  • 1950s15(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near North Billerica, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F422 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Oct 3, 1970F312 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F34 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF218 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F22 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F29 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jun 9, 1963F221 mi10 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F220 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F214 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F215 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F25 mi1.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 53, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in North Billerica

The Storm Prediction Center has 57 hail reports within 10 miles of North Billerica since 1955, made on 42 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 3 days, most recently August 20, 2004. The most recent report is from June 6, 2025. July has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in North Billerica

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Lowell, MA, 6 miles northwest of North Billerica at 110 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 34°F and 16°F. October is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 48.6 inches over 89 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (25.1 of 48.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 20 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 148 nights a year. That 48.6 inches is more than at 32 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (49%). Billerica, 3 miles southeast, has its own station (Bedford, MA): 49.0 inches a year, 0.4 more than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 85°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 20 miles from North Billerica, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Lowell, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan34163.68
Feb37173.27
Mar45244.38
Apr59354.18
May70453.88
Jun79554.48
Jul85613.97
Aug83594.07
Sep76523.96
Oct62405.08
Nov51303.97
Dec40224.58
Year603848.689

Averages for 1991–2020 at Lowell, MA (110 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near North Billerica

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 260 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of North Billerica: 181 thunderstorm wind reports, 43 floods, 19 flash floods and 17 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $3.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 10 of 19. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 170 have had fewer than North Billerica.

  • May 19, 2026: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of North Billerica — 2 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • September 6, 2014: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of North Billerica — 1 injured, $10,000 damage.

  • August 3, 2008: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of North Billerica — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in North Billerica's ZIP code 01862 have filed 52 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $307,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Not a named storm in 1979: 12 claims (23% of all) and $51,000. The year with the most claims was 2010, with 12. 52% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 135 have fewer than North Billerica.

Flood insurance claims in North Billerica by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Not a named storm197912$51,000

Middlesex County, which includes North Billerica, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near North Billerica