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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Billerica, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

46 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Billerica, Massachusetts since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 47 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
47

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

96 deaths in all

What the records show for Billerica

The strongest storm to pass near Billerica was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 49 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Billerica begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 36 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems. Of the 46 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Billerica. The strongest of the 47 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 22 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 47, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 8 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Billerica has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 50% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 65 times since 1955, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Billerica has more hail reports within 10 miles than 66% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Billerica's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Billerica

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Billerica, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 936 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 839 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 724 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 425 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3175 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1711 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 14overheadTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1932 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2746 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1059 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2866 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1173 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1454 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2659 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1512 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 127 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3028 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1159 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1174 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3117 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1534 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 933 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1911 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2130 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 174 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 547 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 313 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3053 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1560 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1718 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 242 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1033 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1015 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2964 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1225 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2228 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1974 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2422 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3021 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2747 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 449 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 82 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 37 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2813 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 169 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1942 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Billerica: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Billerica

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s9(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s13
  • 1950s13(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Billerica, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F422 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Oct 3, 1970F314 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F34 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF215 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F25 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F211 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jun 9, 1963F224 mi10 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F221 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F216 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F213 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F24 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F222 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 47, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Billerica

The Storm Prediction Center has 65 hail reports within 10 miles of Billerica since 1955, made on 43 separate days. Of these, 27 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 20, 2004. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. July has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Billerica

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bedford, MA, 5 miles south of Billerica at 160 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 18°F. October is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.4 inches; the year adds up to 49.0 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (24.5 of 49.0 inches). September has brought the most of the 46 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 140 nights a year. Snowfall averages 59.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 49.0 inches is more than at 38 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (58%). North Billerica, 3 miles northwest, has its own station (Lowell, MA): 48.6 inches a year, 0.4 less than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 84°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 17 miles from Billerica, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Bedford, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan36183.8716.1
Feb39193.4712.5
Mar47274.8812.9
Apr59363.982.3
May70463.880.0
Jun78554.170.0
Jul84613.870.0
Aug82603.960.0
Sep74523.770.0
Oct62414.960.1
Nov51314.171.9
Dec41234.8813.2
Year603949.08559.0

Averages for 1991–2020 at Bedford, MA (160 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Billerica

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 286 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Billerica: 197 thunderstorm wind reports, 51 floods, 20 lightning strikes and 18 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 6, and the NWS estimated $12.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 10 of 18. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 157 have had fewer than Billerica.

  • May 19, 2026: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Billerica — 2 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • September 6, 2014: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Billerica — 1 injured, $10,000 damage.

  • August 3, 2008: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Billerica — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Billerica's ZIP code 01821 have filed 284 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 2001: 107 claims (38% of all) and $859,000, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 67 and Not a named storm in 1982 with 27. The year with the most claims was 2010, with 68. 71% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 201 have fewer than Billerica.

Flood insurance claims in Billerica by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding2001107$859,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201067$1.2 million
Not a named storm198227$83,000

Middlesex County, which includes Billerica, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Billerica