Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Panama City Beach, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

71 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Panama City Beach, Florida since 1851, 30 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Mindy in 2021. Since 1950, 97 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
30

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
41

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
97

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

4 deaths in all

What the records show for Panama City Beach

The strongest storm to pass near Panama City Beach was Michael in 2018, a Category 5 hurricane with 159 mph winds when its centre passed 23 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1856, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Panama City Beach begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Mindy in 2021, a tropical storm 54 miles away. The 1880s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 7 systems each. Of the 71 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Panama City Beach has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 71% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 97 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on January 9, 2024, came within 6 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on September 15, 2004, killed 1 person. Of the 97, 17 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 42 have come since 2000. January has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on May 10, 2024. Of the 407 Florida cities, 73% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Panama City Beach. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 17 times since 1971, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 407 Florida cities, 83% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Panama City Beach.

Compare Panama City Beach's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Panama City Beach

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Panama City Beach, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021MindySep 954 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
2021FredAug 1625 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 1918 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1023 miCategory 5 (159 mph)Category 5
2018AlbertoMay 289 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
2009ClaudetteAug 1719 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2008FayAug 2313 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2005DennisJul 1067 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 4
2004BonnieAug 1259 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
2001BarryAug 629 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2251 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1998EarlSep 310 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1995OpalOct 474 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 4
1995ErinAug 348 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1994BerylAug 1619 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1994AlbertoJul 342 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1985KateNov 2128 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1985ElenaSep 255 miCategory 3 (125 mph)Category 3
1975EloiseSep 2329 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 1915 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1970BeckyJul 2240 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1969Unnamed 1969 stormOct 157 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1552 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 529 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1957DebbieSep 817 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2527 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1953FlorenceSep 2624 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1953AliceJun 65 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1941Unnamed 1941 stormOct 773 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1312 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1937Unnamed 1937 stormSep 2039 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormAug 3138 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3140 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1560 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 16 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1453 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2045 miCategory 3 (125 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1545 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1919Unnamed 1919 stormJul 467 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormSep 2942 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 4
1915Unnamed 1915 stormSep 425 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 1847 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1163 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2810 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 287 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormJun 1213 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 353 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1310 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 2875 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1743 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 239 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 312 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1896Unnamed 1896 stormJul 740 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 911 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2374 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJul 2748 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 3051 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2117 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 309 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1053 miCategory 3 (112 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 314 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1639 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 1031 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 324 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1928 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 2710 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 562 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 427 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 655 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 313 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2310 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Panama City Beach: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Panama City Beach

By decade

  • 2020s22(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s12
  • 1990s13
  • 1980s20
  • 1970s10
  • 1960s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s6
Strongest tornadoes near Panama City Beach, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Dec 10, 1967F316 mi7.1 mi1 / 50
Jan 9, 2024EF36 mi5.2 mi0 / 0
Jan 12, 1975F28 mi168.5 mi1 / 33
Jan 9, 2024EF214 mi0.88 mi0 / 0
Jan 9, 2024EF211 mi12.89 mi0 / 2
Mar 18, 2022EF27 mi1.64 mi0 / 0
Apr 10, 2021EF26 mi0.45 mi0 / 0
Jan 2, 1999F22 mi3.8 mi0 / 7
Sep 15, 1960F214 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 3, 1960F26 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Feb 18, 1960F21 mi7.6 mi0 / 0
Apr 16, 1954F213 mi2 mi0 / 3

The strongest 12 of 97, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Panama City Beach

The Storm Prediction Center has 17 hail reports within 10 miles of Panama City Beach since 1971, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 8 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on March 25, 1984. The most recent report is from January 9, 2024. March and April have the most reports, 4 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Panama City Beach since 2019 →

Weather by month in Panama City Beach

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Panama City 5N, FL, 10 miles east of Panama City Beach at 5 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 43°F. July and August are the wettest at 7.4 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 61.3 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (34.8 of 61.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 71 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 7.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 67 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 16 nights a year. That 61.3 inches is more than at 98 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (78%). Santa Rosa Beach, 25 miles northwest, has its own station (Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL): 55.4 inches a year, 5.9 less than here, and the same July average high, 91°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Panama City Beach, FL, 4 miles west, averaged 87°F in August and 60°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Panama City Beach tide gauge, 4 miles from Panama City Beach, has risen 1.91 ± 0.15 inches per decade from 1989 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 19.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 116 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Panama City 5N, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64434.8760
Feb67465.0662
Mar73525.0667
Apr79584.1571
May85663.3478
Jun89735.8983
Jul91757.4985
Aug91757.41187
Sep89717.0784
Oct82613.5478
Nov73503.7471
Dec67454.3664
Year795961.37774

Averages for 1991–2020 at Panama City 5N, FL (5 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Panama City Beach, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Panama City Beach

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 173 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Panama City Beach: 83 thunderstorm wind reports, 68 flash floods, 10 floods, 9 lightning strikes and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 4 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $10.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on May 8, 2006. September has had the most flash floods, 15 of 68. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 273 have had fewer than Panama City Beach.

  • August 6, 2012: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Panama City Beach — 2 killed.

  • June 26, 2007: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Panama City Beach — 1 killed.

  • August 16, 2021: heavy rain event 10 miles from the centre of Panama City Beach — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Panama City Beach's 3 ZIP codes have filed 4,093 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $139.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Opal in 1995: 1,742 claims (43% of all) and $98.2 million, then Hurricane Michael in 2018 with 266 and Hurricane Ivan in 2004 with 190. 74% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 314 have fewer than Panama City Beach.

Flood insurance claims in Panama City Beach by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Opal19951,742$98.2 million
Hurricane Michael2018266$1.5 million
Hurricane Ivan2004190$4.6 million
Hurricane Dennis2005169$8.0 million
Hurricane Georges (Panhandle)1998161$1.5 million
Hurricane Kate1985152$270,000

Bay County, which includes Panama City Beach, has been named in 50 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1975, 31 of them major disasters (by incident: 26 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 5 fires, 5 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Bay County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $157.9 million a year, the 19th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $117.8 million (75%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Panama City Beach in the notable storm records: Hurricane Michael (2018)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Panama City Beach