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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Arecibo, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Arecibo, Puerto Rico since 1851, 29 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 5 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
29

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
31

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
5

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Arecibo

The strongest storm to pass near Arecibo was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 171 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Maria in 2017, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Arecibo begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 58 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1930s, with 6 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 60 systems, 13 have come since 2000. Arecibo has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 47% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site. The strongest of the 5 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF1 on May 1, 2022; its path came within 3 miles. Of the 5, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 4 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2024. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 72% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Arecibo. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 2 times since 2010, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 60% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Arecibo.

Compare Arecibo's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Arecibo

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Arecibo, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024ErnestoAug 1458 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 2
2022FionaSep 1841 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1166 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2244 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2017MariaSep 20overheadCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 5
2017IrmaSep 760 miCategory 5 (171 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2866 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2014BerthaAug 266 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2215 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 115 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 158 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2001DeanAug 2263 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2000DebbyAug 2249 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1998GeorgesSep 2222 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 1034 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1995MarilynSep 1670 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 3
1989HugoSep 1845 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 5
1984KlausNov 766 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1981GertSep 817 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 424 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 1653 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3
1956BetsyAug 122 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1955HildaSep 1262 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 823 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2355 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 361 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1473 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 649 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 947 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2663 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 2717 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 114 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1931Unnamed 1931 stormAug 1767 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 268 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 138 miCategory 4 (142 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 455 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2446 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 337 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 2213 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1331 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 761 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2267 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1063 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 123 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 747 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 163 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 811 miCategory 3 (129 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2872 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 127 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 175 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2070 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1066 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1469 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 2938 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1318 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2270 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 3011 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 2452 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 527 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 1872 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Arecibo: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Arecibo

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Arecibo, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 1, 2022EF13 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
May 2, 2024EF02 mi0.48 mi0 / 0
Nov 18, 2016EF013 mi0.62 mi0 / 0
Sep 13, 2012EF017 mi0.02 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1959F013 mi0.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 5 of 5, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Arecibo

The Storm Prediction Center has 2 hail reports within 10 miles of Arecibo, all from July 2, 2010. All were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest was 1.75 inches (golf ball size).

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Arecibo

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Arecibo Obsy, PR RQ, 8 miles southwest of Arecibo at 1,060 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 80°F and 61°F. May is the wettest at 10.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 84.6 inches over 124 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (48.9 of 84.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 9.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 33 days a year, almost all from April to October. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 84.6 inches is more than at 20 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (95%). Garrochales, 6 miles east, has its own station (Dos Bocas, PR RQ): 78.2 inches a year, 6.4 less than here, and an August average high of 91°F against 86°F.

Sea level at the San Juan tide gauge, 38 miles from Arecibo, has risen 0.85 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1962 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 45 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Arecibo Obsy, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan80614.38
Feb81613.56
Mar82615.38
Apr83627.410
May856510.413
Jun87666.710
Jul87666.911
Aug86679.513
Sep86679.913
Oct86668.312
Nov82657.612
Dec81634.89
Year846484.6124

Averages for 1991–2020 at Arecibo Obsy, PR RQ (1,060 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Arecibo

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 126 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Arecibo: 47 floods, 43 flash floods, 19 heavy rain events, 12 thunderstorm wind reports and 5 lightning strikes. They killed 10 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.50 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 49 mph, on September 30, 2012. September has had the most flash floods, 20 of 43. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 10 have had fewer than Arecibo.

  • November 7, 2011: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Arecibo — 8 killed, $25,000 damage.

  • September 13, 2020: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Arecibo — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • September 20, 2017: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Arecibo — 1 killed, $750.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Arecibo's 2 ZIP codes have filed 905 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 1985: 246 claims (27% of all) and $820,000, then Hurricane Georges in 1998 with 189 and Flooding in 1985 with 95. 68% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 65 have fewer than Arecibo.

Flood insurance claims in Arecibo by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel1985246$820,000
Hurricane Georges1998189$3.1 million
Flooding198595$868,000
Hurricane Maria201734$2.5 million
Hurricane Hortense199618$108,000
Hurricane Fiona202216$691,000

Arecibo Municipio, which includes Arecibo, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Fiona, on September 21, 2022.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Arecibo