NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Arecibo, PR
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Arecibo, Puerto Rico since 1851, 29 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 5 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 29
- Tropical storms
- 31
- Tornadoes
- 5
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Arecibo
The strongest storm to pass near Arecibo was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 171 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Maria in 2017, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Arecibo begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 58 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1930s, with 6 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 60 systems, 13 have come since 2000. Arecibo has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 47% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site. The strongest of the 5 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF1 on May 1, 2022; its path came within 3 miles. Of the 5, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 4 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2024. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 72% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Arecibo. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 2 times since 2010, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 60% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Arecibo.
Compare Arecibo's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Arecibo
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ErnestoAug 14 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2022 | FionaSep 18 | 41 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | FredAug 11 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | LauraAug 22 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2017 | MariaSep 20 | overhead | Category 3 (119 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2017 | IrmaSep 7 | 60 mi | Category 5 (171 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2015 | ErikaAug 28 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2014 | BerthaAug 2 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 22 | 15 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2007 | OlgaDec 11 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | JeanneSep 15 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2001 | DeanAug 22 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | DebbyAug 22 | 49 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 22 | 22 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | HortenseSep 10 | 34 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | MarilynSep 16 | 70 mi | Category 3 (110 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 18 | 45 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1984 | KlausNov 7 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1981 | GertSep 8 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 4 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1975 | EloiseSep 16 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1956 | BetsyAug 12 | 2 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1955 | HildaSep 12 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | DollySep 8 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 23 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormSep 3 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 14 | 73 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 6 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormAug 9 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormJul 26 | 63 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 27 | 17 mi | Category 3 (110 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormSep 11 | 4 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormAug 17 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1930 | Unnamed 1930 stormSep 2 | 68 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 13 | 8 mi | Category 4 (142 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 4 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormJul 24 | 46 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 3 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 22 | 13 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 13 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 7 | 61 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormAug 22 | 67 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormSep 10 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 12 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 7 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 8 | 11 mi | Category 3 (129 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormOct 28 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1 | 27 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 17 | 5 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormAug 20 | 70 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 10 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 14 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormNov 29 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 13 | 18 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 22 | 70 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 30 | 11 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormSep 24 | 52 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormSep 5 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 18 | 72 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Arecibo: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Arecibo
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s2
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 2022 | EF1 | 3 mi | 0.35 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 2024 | EF0 | 2 mi | 0.48 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 18, 2016 | EF0 | 13 mi | 0.62 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 13, 2012 | EF0 | 17 mi | 0.02 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 28, 1959 | F0 | 13 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 5 of 5, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Arecibo
The Storm Prediction Center has 2 hail reports within 10 miles of Arecibo, all from July 2, 2010. All were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest was 1.75 inches (golf ball size).
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Arecibo
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Arecibo Obsy, PR RQ, 8 miles southwest of Arecibo at 1,060 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 80°F and 61°F. May is the wettest at 10.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 84.6 inches over 124 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (48.9 of 84.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 9.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 33 days a year, almost all from April to October. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 84.6 inches is more than at 20 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (95%). Garrochales, 6 miles east, has its own station (Dos Bocas, PR RQ): 78.2 inches a year, 6.4 less than here, and an August average high of 91°F against 86°F.
Sea level at the San Juan tide gauge, 38 miles from Arecibo, has risen 0.85 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1962 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 45 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 80 | 61 | 4.3 | 8 |
| Feb | 81 | 61 | 3.5 | 6 |
| Mar | 82 | 61 | 5.3 | 8 |
| Apr | 83 | 62 | 7.4 | 10 |
| May | 85 | 65 | 10.4 | 13 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 6.7 | 10 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 6.9 | 11 |
| Aug | 86 | 67 | 9.5 | 13 |
| Sep | 86 | 67 | 9.9 | 13 |
| Oct | 86 | 66 | 8.3 | 12 |
| Nov | 82 | 65 | 7.6 | 12 |
| Dec | 81 | 63 | 4.8 | 9 |
| Year | 84 | 64 | 84.6 | 124 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Arecibo Obsy, PR RQ (1,060 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Arecibo
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 126 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Arecibo: 47 floods, 43 flash floods, 19 heavy rain events, 12 thunderstorm wind reports and 5 lightning strikes. They killed 10 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.50 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 49 mph, on September 30, 2012. September has had the most flash floods, 20 of 43. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 10 have had fewer than Arecibo.
November 7, 2011: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Arecibo — 8 killed, $25,000 damage.
September 13, 2020: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Arecibo — 1 killed, 1 injured.
September 20, 2017: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Arecibo — 1 killed, $750.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Arecibo's 2 ZIP codes have filed 905 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 1985: 246 claims (27% of all) and $820,000, then Hurricane Georges in 1998 with 189 and Flooding in 1985 with 95. 68% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 65 have fewer than Arecibo.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isabel1985 | 246 | $820,000 |
| Hurricane Georges1998 | 189 | $3.1 million |
| Flooding1985 | 95 | $868,000 |
| Hurricane Maria2017 | 34 | $2.5 million |
| Hurricane Hortense1996 | 18 | $108,000 |
| Hurricane Fiona2022 | 16 | $691,000 |
Arecibo Municipio, which includes Arecibo, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Fiona, on September 21, 2022.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.