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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Ciales, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Ciales, Puerto Rico since 1851, 29 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 6 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
29

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
31

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
6

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Ciales

The strongest storm to pass near Ciales was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 173 mph winds when its centre passed 64 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1867, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Ciales begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 58 miles away. The 1930s and the 2010s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 60 systems, 14 have come since 2000. Ciales has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 47% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site. The strongest of the 6 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF1 on May 1, 2022; its path came within 19 miles. Of the 6, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2024. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Ciales. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 8 times since 2000, with stones up to 1 inch (quarter size). Ciales has more hail reports within 10 miles than 76% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities.

Compare Ciales's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Ciales

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Ciales, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024ErnestoAug 1458 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
2022FionaSep 1843 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1160 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2236 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2019KarenSep 2471 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2017MariaSep 203 miCategory 3 (124 mph)Category 5
2017IrmaSep 664 miCategory 5 (173 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2858 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2014BerthaAug 266 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2216 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 116 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 155 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2001DeanAug 2266 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2000DebbyAug 2255 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1998GeorgesSep 2210 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 1034 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1995MarilynSep 1666 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1989HugoSep 1842 miCategory 3 (123 mph)Category 5
1984KlausNov 750 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1981GertSep 816 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 414 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 1660 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 3
1956BetsyAug 121 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1955HildaSep 1267 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 828 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2340 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 357 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 555 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 955 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2664 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 278 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 1113 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1931Unnamed 1931 stormAug 1767 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 262 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 134 miCategory 4 (147 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 362 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2345 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 1971 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 334 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 227 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1328 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 752 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2260 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1069 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1211 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 746 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 155 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 89 miCategory 4 (132 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2863 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 127 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 172 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2068 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1475 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 2828 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1310 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2273 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 29overheadCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 2460 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 525 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 1866 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Ciales: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Ciales

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Ciales, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 1, 2022EF119 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
May 2, 2024EF017 mi0.48 mi0 / 0
Sep 30, 2019EF024 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 18, 2016EF09 mi0.62 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 2000F019 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1959F017 mi0.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 6 of 6, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Ciales

The Storm Prediction Center has 8 hail reports within 10 miles of Ciales since 2000, made on 7 separate days. Of these, 2 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1 inch (quarter size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 22, 2021. The most recent report is from May 22, 2021.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Ciales

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Palmarejo Vega Baja, PR RQ, 7 miles northeast of Ciales at 560 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 82°F and 66°F. September is the wettest at 7.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 64.5 inches over 124 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (35.4 of 64.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (28); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 7.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 47 days a year, almost all from April to October. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 64.5 inches is more than at 11 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (52%). Florida, 6 miles northwest, has its own station (Dos Bocas, PR RQ): 78.2 inches a year, 13.7 more than here, and an August average high of 91°F against 88°F.

Sea level at the San Juan tide gauge, 27 miles from Ciales, has risen 0.85 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1962 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 45 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Palmarejo Vega Baja, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan82664.610
Feb83663.39
Mar83663.910
Apr85684.27
May86707.111
Jun88724.69
Jul88734.910
Aug88734.812
Sep88727.312
Oct88716.712
Nov85707.112
Dec83686.011
Year866964.5124

Averages for 1991–2020 at Palmarejo Vega Baja, PR RQ (560 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Ciales

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 167 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Ciales: 70 flash floods, 50 floods, 26 heavy rain events, 16 thunderstorm wind reports and 5 lightning strikes. They killed 10 people and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $3.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 58 mph, on May 22, 2021. May has had the most flash floods, 16 of 70. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 39 have had fewer than Ciales.

  • November 7, 2011: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Ciales — 8 killed, $25,000 damage.

  • July 12, 2005: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Ciales — 2 killed.

    NWS: “Two persons were swept downstream by the swollen waters of River Toro Negro, at Barrio Pozas in the municipality of Ciales.”

  • September 20, 2017: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Ciales — $500,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Ciales's ZIP code 00638 have filed 17 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $102,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 7 have fewer than Ciales.

Ciales Municipio, which includes Ciales, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 15 hurricanes, 6 floods, 5 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Fiona, on September 21, 2022.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Ciales