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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Florida, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Florida, Puerto Rico since 1851, 28 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 6 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
28

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
32

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
6

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Florida

The strongest storm to pass near Florida was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 173 mph winds when its centre passed 63 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Maria in 2017, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Florida begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 58 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1930s, with 6 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 60 systems, 13 have come since 2000. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site, 52% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Florida. The strongest of the 6 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF1 on May 1, 2022; its path came within 13 miles. Of the 6, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2024. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Florida. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 3 times since 2014, with stones up to 0.25 inches. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 45% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Florida.

Compare Florida's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Florida

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Florida, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024ErnestoAug 1458 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
2022FionaSep 1843 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1162 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2239 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2017MariaSep 201 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 5
2017IrmaSep 763 miCategory 5 (173 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2861 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2014BerthaAug 266 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2215 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 112 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 156 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2001DeanAug 2265 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2000DebbyAug 2252 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1998GeorgesSep 2214 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 1033 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1995MarilynSep 1667 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1989HugoSep 1843 miCategory 3 (123 mph)Category 5
1984KlausNov 756 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1981GertSep 816 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 418 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 1657 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 3
1956BetsyAug 122 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1955HildaSep 1265 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 826 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2346 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 357 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 652 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 952 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2663 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 2711 miCategory 3 (112 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 119 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1931Unnamed 1931 stormAug 1767 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 265 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 136 miCategory 4 (145 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 459 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2346 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 1972 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 335 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 2210 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1329 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 756 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2262 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1066 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 128 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 746 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 158 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 810 miCategory 4 (131 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2867 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 127 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 174 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2069 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1072 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1472 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 2832 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1313 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2272 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 305 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 2457 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 526 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 1868 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Florida: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Florida

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Florida, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 1, 2022EF113 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
May 2, 2024EF011 mi0.48 mi0 / 0
Nov 18, 2016EF07 mi0.62 mi0 / 0
Sep 13, 2012EF021 mi0.02 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 2000F025 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 1959F014 mi0.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 6 of 6, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center has 3 hail reports within 10 miles of Florida since 2014, made on 2 separate days. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest size, 0.25 inches, was reported on 2 days, most recently November 1, 2018. The most recent report is from November 1, 2018.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Florida

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Dos Bocas, PR RQ, 7 miles west of Florida at 200 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 71°F; February is the coolest, at 86°F and 64°F. May is the wettest at 10.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 78.2 inches over 117 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (44.8 of 78.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 91°F and 9.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 104 days a year, almost all from February to December. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 78.2 inches is more than at 18 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (86%). Ciales, 6 miles southeast, has its own station (Palmarejo Vega Baja, PR RQ): 64.5 inches a year, 13.7 less than here, and an August average high of 88°F against 91°F.

Sea level at the San Juan tide gauge, 30 miles from Florida, has risen 0.85 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1962 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 45 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Dos Bocas, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan85653.67
Feb86643.56
Mar86644.88
Apr88676.89
May896910.213
Jun91705.89
Jul91715.49
Aug91718.112
Sep91709.712
Oct90708.512
Nov87697.311
Dec86664.58
Year886878.2117

Averages for 1991–2020 at Dos Bocas, PR RQ (200 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Florida

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 159 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Florida: 57 flash floods, 54 floods, 26 heavy rain events, 18 thunderstorm wind reports and 4 lightning strikes. They killed 11 people and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $753.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 58 mph, on May 22, 2021. May has had the most flash floods, 13 of 57. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 24 have had fewer than Florida.

  • November 7, 2011: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Florida — 8 killed, $25,000 damage.

  • July 12, 2005: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Florida — 2 killed.

  • May 6, 2012: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Florida — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Florida's ZIP code 00650 have filed 14 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1981, and were paid $61,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 64% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 2 have fewer than Florida.

Florida Municipio, which includes Florida, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1974, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Fiona, on September 21, 2022.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Florida