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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Vega Alta, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

64 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Vega Alta, Puerto Rico since 1851, 31 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ernesto in 2024. Since 1950, 9 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
31

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
33

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
9

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Vega Alta

The strongest storm to pass near Vega Alta was Irma in 2017, a Category 5 hurricane with 173 mph winds when its centre passed 53 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Irene in 2011, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Vega Alta begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Ernesto in 2024, a tropical storm 46 miles away. The 1930s and the 2010s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 64 systems, 14 have come since 2000. Vega Alta has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 62% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site. The highest rating among the 9 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1, reached 2 times; the most recent, on August 30, 1974, came within 25 miles. Of the 9, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 6 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2024. Vega Alta has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 56% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 4 times since 2021, with stones up to 1 inch (quarter size). Vega Alta has more hail reports within 10 miles than 54% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities.

Compare Vega Alta's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Vega Alta

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Vega Alta, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024ErnestoAug 1446 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
2022FionaSep 1856 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2245 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2019KarenSep 2465 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2019DorianAug 2865 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 5
2017MariaSep 209 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 5
2017IrmaSep 653 miCategory 5 (173 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2868 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 223 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 114 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 1516 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2001DeanAug 2254 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2000DebbyAug 2244 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1999JoseOct 2174 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1998GeorgesSep 2215 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 1047 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 864 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1995MarilynSep 1653 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1989HugoSep 1829 miCategory 3 (123 mph)Category 5
1984KlausNov 745 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1981GertSep 84 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 422 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 1650 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 3
1956BetsyAug 1214 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1955HildaSep 1256 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 817 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2344 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 344 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormAug 1471 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 546 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 847 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 2651 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 2715 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 116 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1931Unnamed 1931 stormAug 1755 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 273 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1316 miCategory 4 (148 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 353 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2357 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2972 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 1958 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 346 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 2218 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1315 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 761 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2269 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1059 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 123 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 758 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 164 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 821 miCategory 4 (133 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2870 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 139 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 1714 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 367 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1068 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1464 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 2834 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1319 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2261 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 298 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 2451 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 537 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Vega Alta: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Vega Alta

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s3
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s1
Strongest tornadoes near Vega Alta, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 30, 1974F125 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 5, 1969F117 mi1.5 mi0 / 1
May 2, 2024EF024 mi0.48 mi0 / 0
Sep 30, 2019EF012 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Mar 26, 2017EF020 mi0.43 mi0 / 0
Nov 18, 2016EF010 mi0.62 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 2000F020 mi1 mi0 / 0
Feb 23, 2000F017 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
May 1, 1995F015 mi—0 / 0

The strongest 9 of 9, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Vega Alta

The Storm Prediction Center has 4 hail reports within 10 miles of Vega Alta since 2021. Of these, 2 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1 inch (quarter size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 22, 2021. The most recent report is from June 18, 2024.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Vega Alta

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Dorado 2 WNW, PR RQ, 4 miles northeast of Vega Alta at 5 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 79°F and 67°F. November is the wettest at 8.2 inches of precipitation on average and March the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 66.0 inches over 120 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (38.9 of 66.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 64 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (29); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 6.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 48 days a year, almost all from March to November. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 66.0 inches is more than at 14 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (67%). Vega Baja, 4 miles west, has its own station (Palmarejo Vega Baja, PR RQ): 64.5 inches a year, 1.5 less than here, and the same August average high, 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station San Juan, La Puntilla, San Juan Bay, PR, 14 miles east, averaged 86°F in September and 80°F in February over 2021–2025. Sea level at the San Juan tide gauge, 14 miles from Vega Alta, has risen 0.85 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1962 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 45 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Dorado 2 WNW, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan79675.61281
Feb80673.6880
Mar82682.4581
Apr84703.9782
May86726.3983
Jun86734.4884
Jul86737.11385
Aug88746.31086
Sep87736.51186
Oct86726.41286
Nov84718.21585
Dec82695.31282
Year847166.012083

Averages for 1991–2020 at Dorado 2 WNW, PR RQ (5 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station San Juan, La Puntilla, San Juan Bay, PR, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Vega Alta

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 381 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Vega Alta: 203 flash floods, 110 floods, 44 heavy rain events, 21 thunderstorm wind reports and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 3 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.51 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 58 mph, on June 22, 2015. May has had the most flash floods, 49 of 203. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 69 have had fewer than Vega Alta.

  • May 3, 2025: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Vega Alta — 1 killed, 1 injured, $25,000 damage.

  • September 20, 2017: flash flood in Vega Alta — 1 killed, $750.0 million damage.

    NWS: “Rio de la Plata went out of its banks. One person was confirmed dead when he was trying to cross road PR-690 in bicycle.”

  • September 18, 2022: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Vega Alta — 1 killed, $20,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Vega Alta's ZIP code 00692 have filed 60 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $242,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 1988, with 22. 27% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 28 have fewer than Vega Alta.

Vega Alta Municipio, which includes Vega Alta, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 5 severe storms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Ernesto, on November 27, 2024.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Vega Alta