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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Kilmarnock, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Kilmarnock, Virginia since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 48 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
53

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
48

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Kilmarnock

The strongest storm to pass near Kilmarnock was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 28 miles. The record near Kilmarnock begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 2 miles away. The 1870s and the 1880s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 60 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Kilmarnock has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 87% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 48 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 16, 2011, came within 19 miles. Of the 48, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 29 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on November 9, 2025. Kilmarnock has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 56% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 13 times since 1955, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 94% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Kilmarnock.

Compare Kilmarnock's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Kilmarnock

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Kilmarnock, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 92 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2936 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 422 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2043 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1254 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 821 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2859 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 618 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 224 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 3124 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1553 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
1999FloydSep 1642 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 134 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2546 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1866 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1983DeanSep 302 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2832 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1969CamilleAug 2043 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1664 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 312 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1435 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3017 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1044 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 137 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1472 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1852 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2115 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 238 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 125 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 649 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2325 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 249 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1960 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1213 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3028 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1725 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3068 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 151 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1217 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 161 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3148 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1051 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2345 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2528 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1117 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 28 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2331 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 113 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1050 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1860 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2343 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 48 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1752 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1825 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2729 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 179 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2041 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1067 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Kilmarnock: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Kilmarnock

By decade

  • 2020s8
  • 2010s12(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s9
  • 1990s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Kilmarnock, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF319 mi26.47 mi2 / 24
Aug 6, 1993F317 mi2.9 mi0 / 0
May 3, 2021EF219 mi4.41 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF22 mi15.61 mi0 / 5
Apr 16, 2011EF211 mi2.8 mi0 / 0
May 2, 1989F211 mi5 mi0 / 0
May 11, 1981F219 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Apr 25, 1975F217 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 3, 2024EF119 mi5.78 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2022EF123 mi2.3 mi0 / 1
Aug 4, 2020EF17 mi2.2 mi0 / 0
Apr 6, 2017EF14 mi3.71 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 48, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Kilmarnock

The Storm Prediction Center has 13 hail reports within 10 miles of Kilmarnock since 1955, made on 12 separate days. Of these, 10 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 4 days, most recently June 3, 2009. The most recent report is from June 16, 2023. April has the most reports, 5.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Kilmarnock

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is N, VA, 21 miles south of Kilmarnock at 4 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. July is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 51.9 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (28.9 of 51.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (23); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 5.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 77 nights a year. Snowfall averages 8.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 51.9 inches is more than at 102 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (94%). Lancaster, 9 miles west, has its own station (W Pt 2 NW, VA): 48.1 inches a year, 3.8 less than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 85°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Lewisetta, VA, 19 miles north, averaged 83°F in July and 40°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Windmill Point tide gauge, 9 miles from Kilmarnock, has risen 2.55 ± 0.20 inches per decade from 1982 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 25.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 138 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at N, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan47294.074.240
Feb49302.962.342
Mar56363.970.349
Apr66463.970.359
May73564.470.068
Jun81654.570.077
Jul85705.880.083
Aug83685.570.082
Sep78635.160.076
Oct69514.760.066
Nov59403.350.055
Dec51333.971.445
Year664951.9808.562

Averages for 1991–2020 at N, VA (4 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Lewisetta, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Kilmarnock

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 120 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Kilmarnock: 72 thunderstorm wind reports, 28 heavy rain events, 17 flash floods and 3 floods. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $2.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on April 6, 2017. July has had the most flash floods, 8 of 17. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 153 have had fewer than Kilmarnock.

  • May 27, 2026: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Kilmarnock — 2 injured, $3,000 damage.

  • July 12, 2009: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Kilmarnock — $1.0 million damage.

  • July 12, 2009: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Kilmarnock — $1.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Kilmarnock's ZIP code 22482 have filed 84 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1998, and were paid $926,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 34 claims (40% of all) and $482,000, then Tropical Storm Ernesto in 2006 with 29. 86% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 122 have fewer than Kilmarnock.

Flood insurance claims in Kilmarnock by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200334$482,000
Tropical Storm Ernesto200629$348,000

Northumberland County, which includes Kilmarnock, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms, on May 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Northumberland County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and coastal flooding; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $8.5 million a year, the 68th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.3 million (38%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Kilmarnock