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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Mathews, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

70 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Mathews, Virginia since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 56 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
60

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
56

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Mathews

The strongest storm to pass near Mathews was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 50 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 15 miles. The record near Mathews begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 13 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems. Of the 70 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Mathews has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 91% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The highest rating among the 56 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 16, 2011, came within 7 miles. Of the 56, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 34 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on November 9, 2025. Mathews has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 61% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 12 times since 1957, with stones up to 1.25 inches (half dollar size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 96% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Mathews.

Compare Mathews's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Mathews

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Mathews, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 913 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2956 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 432 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2023 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1234 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 76 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2850 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 631 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 229 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 315 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1540 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2000HeleneSep 2465 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1631 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 2457 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1314 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2547 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1855 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1983DeanSep 3016 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2822 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2775 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2023 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1652 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 313 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1425 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1274 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 306 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1026 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1867 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1955IoneSep 2067 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 137 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1459 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1867 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 212 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 256 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 137 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 631 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2320 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 261 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1960 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1232 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3015 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1711 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3053 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1515 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1237 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1616 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3159 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1037 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2348 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1766 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 259 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1274 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1132 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2168 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 210 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2322 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1115 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1034 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1850 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2344 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 423 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1754 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2911 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2511 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1817 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2719 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 179 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2029 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1049 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2573 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Mathews: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Mathews

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s16(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s13
  • 1990s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s8
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Mathews, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF37 mi26.47 mi2 / 24
Aug 6, 1993F318 mi2.9 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF213 mi15.61 mi0 / 5
Apr 16, 2011EF27 mi2.8 mi0 / 0
Jun 21, 1969F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF117 mi4.7 mi0 / 0
Apr 6, 2017EF116 mi3.71 mi0 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF123 mi4.01 mi0 / 0
Jul 24, 2014EF117 mi7.69 mi0 / 5
Apr 16, 2011EF123 mi1.06 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2008EF15 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 8, 2005F120 mi3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 56, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Mathews

The Storm Prediction Center has 12 hail reports within 10 miles of Mathews since 1957, made on 11 separate days. Of these, 8 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.25 inches (half dollar size), fell on May 2, 2016. The most recent report is from May 22, 2025. May and June have the most reports, 4 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Mathews

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is N, VA, 7 miles west of Mathews at 4 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. July is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 51.9 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (28.9 of 51.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 70 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (26); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 5.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 77 nights a year. Snowfall averages 8.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 51.9 inches is more than at 102 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (94%). Seaford, 18 miles south, has its own station (Newport News International Airport, VA): 45.5 inches a year, 6.4 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 85°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, 17 miles southwest, averaged 81°F in July and 43°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Windmill Point tide gauge, 12 miles from Mathews, has risen 2.55 ± 0.20 inches per decade from 1982 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 25.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 138 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at N, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan47294.074.243
Feb49302.962.343
Mar56363.970.350
Apr66463.970.359
May73564.470.068
Jun81654.570.076
Jul85705.880.081
Aug83685.570.081
Sep78635.160.077
Oct69514.760.068
Nov59403.350.058
Dec51333.971.448
Year664951.9808.563

Averages for 1991–2020 at N, VA (4 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Yorktown USCG Training Center, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Mathews

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 113 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Mathews: 65 thunderstorm wind reports, 39 heavy rain events, 6 flash floods and 3 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $257,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on March 5, 2025. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 25 have had fewer than Mathews.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Mathews's 2 ZIP codes have filed 290 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $5.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 162 claims (56% of all) and $3.6 million, then Tropical Storm Ernesto in 2006 with 31 and November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009 with 26. 87% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 162 have fewer than Mathews.

Flood insurance claims in Mathews by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel2003162$3.6 million
Tropical Storm Ernesto200631$694,000
November 2009 Nor'easter200926$310,000
Flooding199811$78,000
Hurricane Irene201111$118,000

Mathews County, which includes Mathews, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods, 2 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Mathews County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes and strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $4.0 million a year, the 112th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.6 million (41%), is from coastal flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Mathews